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Cord blood banking
We read with interest the editorial and viewpoint papers
concerning cord blood banking that appeared in the NZMJ (Vol 118 No 1208, 28
January 2005. URL: http://www.nzma.org.nz/journal/118-1208/).
As the Medical Director of Cordbank in New Zealand, I would like the opportunity
to correct some inaccuracies in the papers and to put forward the private cord
blood banking argument.
There have been about 6000 cord blood transplants performed
around the world, and indeed more than 2000 were performed last year
alone,1 which is substantially more than the
3000 claimed by Sullivan et al.2 Whilst the
majority of cord blood transplants were performed using donated cord blood, a
significant number used a matched sibling’s cord blood and there were some
autologous transplants. In New Zealand, there is no public cord blood bank and
therefore the only option for parents who wish to store their baby’s cord
blood, is a private cord blood bank.
Under New Zealand law, Cordbank may only store cord blood
for the person from whom it was taken. We acknowledge the usefulness of cord
blood for a matched relative and are therefore meeting with the Ministry of
Health in the hope of advancing a law change that would negate the need for
parents to seek an exemption from the Minister of Health should cord blood be
useful for a close relative.
Cordbank also rejects the criticism that our information
does not differentiate between an allogeneic and an autologous transplant. We
have modified our information in response to the Australasian
Haemaologists’ Society, and have had the changes approved by our Medical
Advisor Dr Lochie Teague who is the Clinical Director of Paediatric Haematology
at The Starship Hospital Auckland as well as medical advisor to
Cordbank.
Cordbank would also fully support the establishment of a
public cord blood bank should the funding become available for this. At present,
where a cord blood unit is required for transplantation then the unit is
purchased from an international cord blood bank at a cost to the New Zealand tax
payer of up to $25,000.
Medsafe perform a stringent annual audit on Cordbank thus
ensuring the quality of our product. There is also evidence that cord blood stem
cells are viable after 15 years if stored in appropriate
conditions,3 and hence it would seem possible
to extrapolate that these cells are able to be stored indefinitely should the
regenerative claims of cord blood stem cells become a reality.
Cordbank provides New Zealand parents with the option of
cord blood banking. We make no untrue claims, have taken the best advice
available and are processing the cord blood in compliance with the most
stringent auditing conditions.
Mary Birdsall
Medical Director, Cordbank Auckland References:
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