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John Arthur Reginald Miles
John
Miles (CBE) was born in Sidcup, England, in 1913 and received his medical
education at Cambridge University and St Thomas’s Hospital, London.
After graduation in 1938, he spent several years training in
Pathology at St Thomas’s and 5 years (1946–1950) as Huddersfield
Lecturer in Special Pathology, University of Cambridge, and completed his MD in
1951. John accepted a position as Chief of the Medical Research
Division, Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science in Adelaide in 1951,
before coming to New Zealand in 1955 as the Professor of Microbiology at the
University of Otago, a position which he continued to hold with distinction for
23 years.
At the time of John’s arrival at Otago, the name of
the department had recently been changed from Bacteriology on the movement of
the previous Head, Sir Charles Hercus, to Dean of the Medical School.
John will always be remembered as a medical scientist of
great distinction, who continually fostered the links between science and
medicine, something unusual back in the mid-1950s. He clearly became the father
of microbiology as a scientific tertiary discipline in New Zealand, and was the
driving force behind the establishment and subsequent success of the Department
of Microbiology (now the Department of Microbiology and Immunology) at the
University of Otago—a department presently containing over 50
post-graduate students. John’s prime objective of excellence in research
has clearly continued.
John was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine, London,
an internationally recognised microbiologist and Consultant for the World Health
Organization (WHO), and a member of many research assessing committees and
international societies. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of New
Zealand in 1962, and served as President from 1966 to 1970. His contributions to
academic microbiology and medical research were recognised with the award of the
CBE in 1971.
John’s early work in Adelaide involved studies on the
cause and epidemiology of Murray Valley encephalitis, and this interest in
viruses transmitted to humans by mosquitoes continued after his move to Otago in
1955 and subsequent (1960) appointment as Honorary Director of the MRC Virus
Research Unit in Dunedin. Here he set up field studies of arthropod-borne
viruses both in New Zealand and in several Pacific Islands.
He was involved with the isolation of Whataroa virus in
South Westland, with studies of dengue in Fiji, with respiratory viruses in New
Zealand and Fiji, with the massive epidemic of Ross River virus in the Pacific,
with hepatitis viruses in New Zealand and the Pacific, and (not long before
retirement) with am expedition to study scrub typhus in the Solomon Islands.
He was instrumental in setting up the Wellcome Virus
Laboratory in Suva in the early 1970s. This laboratory was staffed from Dunedin
and provided research and routine diagnostic facilities for the region. Through
his involvement with WHO, John was able to establish good contacts with
laboratories all around the world, and his experience was recognised through his
membership of several WHO Expert Committees.
He was an author of 138 scientific publication between 1936
and 1981. His principal leisure activities included ornithology and fishing,
while his generosity as a host and passion for rowing and for spaniel dogs will
be remembered by many. Another important thread in John’s life was his
Anglican faith, and he was actively involved with St Pauls’ Cathedral in
Dunedin and more latterly with St Columba Church in Wanaka. He was a life member
of the St Martin’s Island community in Dunedin.
After his retirement from the University, John moved
permanently to his holiday home at Hawea, although he remained a frequent
visitor to Dunedin and the Department. His first wife, Ruth, died in 1980 and
his second wife, Vi (nee Miller), died in 2003.
John died at Elmslie House, Wanaka, on January 20, 2004,
after a brief illness. He is survived by two daughters from his first
marriage.
We are
grateful to Professor Sandy (J.M.B.) Smith for this obituary, and we also thank
Terry Maguire for supplying the photograph.
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