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Practical child psychiatry: the clinician’s
guide
Bryan Lask, Sharon Taylor, Kenneth Nunn (eds). Published by
the BMJ Publishing Group, 2003. ISBN 0-7279-1593-2. Contains 400 pages. Price
GBP35.00
This is a great little book, which achieves its dual aims of
being concise, practical and accessible and being intended for use by the
‘busy clinician’. The wisdom and experience of the authors shine
through and while openly declaring its role is not to provide ‘a detailed
critique of the literature nor a detailed review of the latest research
findings’ the backing from such sources is apparent in much of the
excellent direct advice provided. Anyone looking for polemics will be
disappointed!
It is an ‘easy read’, but written at two levels,
depending on which of the three sections one is using. The first two are
introductory and include a short overview and assessment section followed by a
large synoptic ‘clinical picture’ section (over 200 pages), which is
admirable in its breadth, especially regarding consultation liaison topics.Of
necessity, each chapter is brief (5–15 pages) and includes developmental
variation in clinical presentation across ages where appropriate, for example,
in the chapter on fears and anxieties.
However, those wanting to use this publication as a
springboard into specific further reading may find the brevity of the references
or ‘further reading’ lists frustrating. For example, there are just
three suggested further reading texts in the chapter on psychosis, all of them
books. But you were warned! Nevertheless, I can easily picture clinical heads of
services thrusting this book into the hands of all new appointees and advising
them to read the first two sections over the weekend before starting
work.
The third ‘treatment’ section is quite
different. Indeed, virtually all the 20 clinical picture topics treatments are
cross-referenced to it and there is something for more experienced clinicians to
ponder. The chapters on parental and family treatment, psychotherapy and
cognitive behavioural treatment are excellent overviews. The last on
psychopharmacology outlines very sound principles and has three detailed tables
covering: suggested condition treatment algorithms; side-effect syndromes
tabulated against all medication groupings; and specific prescribing details for
51 ‘psychotropic medications in childhood’ (40 pages). Here, time
(always a hazard for books) and the effects of different countries’
health-funding policies start to bite. Eight of the hit-list medications are
unavailable in New Zealand. Another nine are unsubsidised and therefore
generally not affordable, two have cost premiums and two (paroxetine and
venlafaxine) have recently had manufacturer’s warnings put out against use
in patients under 18 years of age. These NZ restrictions have a significant
impact on the medication treatment algorithms presented. In practice, the list
of 51 medications becomes just 20 for our regional inpatient unit. An earlier
suggestion to use thioridazine for agitation has not been expunged although
concerns about its use (QTc prolongation) are indicated later.
These provisos aside this remains a great little book, which
is warmly recommended.
Bill Watkins
Senior Lecturer, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Christchurch School of Medicine and Health Sciences |
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