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OOS or MUD
RSI, OOS, ME, MUD, CPS, CFS, CTD etc, are all stirred into
an acronymous concoction. Are these manifestations of a disease of medical
thought, which I will name malignant acronymosis (MA)?
Dr Dodwell (http://www.nzma.org.nz/journal/116-1176/480/)1
attempts to resolve this terminological confusion by adding further acronyms
when acronyms may be the problem. Does this stem from trying to simplify very
complex problems by using telegraphic acronyms? He uses twelve in his
paper.
His acronym MUD, a dirty word (DW), can mean
‘musculo-skeletal undiagnosed disorder’, ‘muddled unscientific
diagnosis’ or better, I think, ‘misunderstood
disorder’.
These descriptive labels condensed to initial letters
masquerade as diagnoses which then tend to be read as labels for disease
entities. The separate words that the letters represent are forgotten. For
example, OOS consists of three words, each of which must be assessed stepwise as
implied in the OSH practitioner’s guide of which I was an
author:2
This stepwise logical process became buried
in the acronym OOS, which was subsumed into a
disease entity and so to the
devaluation of what was a useful descriptive label. Dr Dodwell is reasonably
requesting that we go the full circle and re-start doing what was originally
intended. But does it help to introduce yet more acronyms? I have for ten years
been involved in a large international study to define epidemiological criteria
for these syndromes.3
Those afflicted by chronic pain, the majority, were then
graced by another acronym: CPS (chronic pain syndrome). The same questions on
overuse and work causation still have to be answered, and now the ACC act asks
whether there is physical injury. CPS still lacks an agreed definition, perhaps
because it is not definable, being a mix of several other syndromes. Or is it a
still wider umbrella under which the OOS umbrella term can shelter? CPS could be
subdivided according to extent and severity into regional (RCPS) or general
(GCPS, alias fibromyalgia or chronic widespread pain (CWP)).
Some define CPS as an entity of unknown cause so that they
can indulge in a tautological circle of thought enabling them to say (believe?)
that this is an entity caused by a constitutional predisposition so that the
evidence of work causation, no matter how strong (plausible), can be ignored.
Compensation can then be denied no matter how much it may be deserved.
It has even been theorised, on remarkably little evidence,
that CPS can be due to disuse (not overuse). This idea also appeals to insurers.
According to this theory those in severe pain are urged to exercise and undergo
work hardening, even when it is obviously making them worse (doing harm).
The catch phrases ‘Use it or lose
it’ (UOLI) and ‘Feel the pain to make the gain’ (FPMG) can be
disastrous in aggravating the pain and disability associated with these
syndromes. There is a possible advantage in using the suggested acronyms for
these mantras as they would then be rendered impotent as no-one would not know
what they meant.
All this is very confusing to the layman, the review
officer, the judge and even the expert
witness and the independent medical assessor (IPA). I would suggest that
the first step in resolving this verbal traffic jam is to outlaw acronyms and
use plain English.
I agree that this mess needs to be cleaned up but please do
not start by using the DW ‘MUD’ or the MUD will stick on those who
desperately need our help and sympathy. The last thing that they need is
derision and ridicule (DR). DR, of course, also refers to those who have sworn
the Hippocratic oath (HO).
Primum non nocere. Primarily don’t knock your patient
(PDKYP).
I have managed to use 19 acronyms here in the hope that
their overuse will lead to them being unemployed.
RD Wigley
Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Palmerston North References:
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