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Who attends an outpatient eye clinic and how do they get
there?
Rebecca Stack and Richard Clemett
In an environment of tight financial constraint, health
funds must be wisely spent. This is especially important when substantial sums
are involved in capital expenditure for new or remodelled premises. To
facilitate planning for relocation of the Ophthalmology Department at
Christchurch Hospital, this study examined the demands made of the present
department waiting areas and parking facilities.
MethodsA questionnaire was given to
all patients who attended the Christchurch Hospital Eye Clinic over a three-week
period. The questionnaire covered demographic data and patients’ means of
transport to the department, (whether they drove themselves and where they
parked their vehicle), and who attended with them. Survey figures were compared
with end-of-year attendance figures for the department.
ResultsFour hundred and seventy four
patients completed the survey. Nine hundred and thirty one people attended with
these patients over this time period. This equates to 1.96 people accompanying
each patient. Of those accompanying, 161 (17.3%) were children, and 87 children
attended appointments. In total, children made up 18.4% of those attending
appointments. Patients over 64 years numbered 214 for the same period, making up
45% of patients.
The majority of patients (407 or 85.6%) arrived for their
appointment by car and 328 (80.6%) of those parked in the adjacent eye-clinic
car park. Only 13 (3.2%) parked in the multistorey car-park building 250 metres
away. Several patients commented that they parked on the street due to lack of
space in the eye-clinic car park. Only 36% of those travelling by car drove
themselves, while the remainder used a friend or relative as a driver.
July 2002 end-of-year statistics indicate that 20 992 people
attended outpatient appointments in the eye department during the year. Of
these, 2983 (14.2%) were children and 9437 (45.0%) were older than 64
years.
DiscussionThis survey showed that each patient
attending this metropolitan eye department had on average two people
accompanying them. Many patients wait one to two hours for pupil dilation, to
complete pre-admission processes, to undertake investigations (retinal
angiography, or visual fields), or for laser treatments, accentuating the demand
on facilities. It is imperative that adequate facilities are provided for these
patients while they are waiting. When planning the size and structure of the
department, assessment rooms will need to cater for accompanying persons as well
as patients.
In this survey the majority of patients attending the eye
department were younger than 16 (18.4%) or older than 64 (45.1%). These figures
are similar to the annual attendance figures for the department. Additional
space is required for wheelchairs, walking frames or occasionally stretchers, as
well as prams. For the safety of the children and the elderly, often visually
impaired patients, dedicated areas for children are required in the waiting
room.
Most patients (80.6 %) chose easily accessed car parking
adjacent to the clinic over the adjacent multistorey car park (3.2 %). This
finding was not surprising considering most patients were young children or
elderly and many of the latter had some degree of visual impairment.
This survey confirms our suspicion that the heavy demands on
the Christchurch eye-clinic waiting areas are in part due to the large number of
accompanying people supporting young and elderly eye outpatients. The survey
provides data for future planning.
Author information:
Rebecca Stack, Ophthalmology Registrar; Richard Clemett, Consultant
Ophthalmologist, Ophthalmology Department, Christchurch Hospital,
Christchurch
Correspondence: Dr
Rebecca Stack, Ophthalmology Department, Christchurch Hospital, Private Bag
4710, Christchurch. Fax (03) 364 1479; email: docbecs@hotmail.com
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